Temporomandibular Joint Disorder, commonly referred to as TMD, is a term that many people encounter but few truly understand. Our Surprise, AZ, dentist often gets asked whether TMJ is something to worry about. In this blog, we’ll explore potential concerns associated with untreated TMD so you can make informed decisions about your dental health.
While TMJ disorders are not typically life-threatening, they can significantly impact your quality of life. If left untreated, TMJ disorders can result in:
Increased Discomfort
Untreated TMD can result in a cascade of complications that amplify discomfort. Over time, the persistent strain on the jaw joint and surrounding muscles can lead to facial pain, neck tension, and shoulder tightness. The body’s natural response to ongoing stress and inflammation in the joint may also cause muscle spasms and exacerbate existing pain.
Chronic Headaches or Migraines
The connection between untreated TMJ disorders and the development of chronic headaches and migraines is rooted in the complex interplay of muscles and nerves surrounding the jaw. When the TMJ is misaligned or inflamed, it places undue stress on the muscles of the jaw, face, and neck. This stress can lead to tension-type headaches, as the muscle strain often extends upward, affecting the muscles in the temples and forehead.
Moreover, this continuous tension can trigger migraine episodes in individuals who are predisposed to migraines due to the increased pressure and irritating effects on the trigeminal nerve, a major pain pathway in the face. The pain can be cyclical, where the headaches intensify TMJ-related discomfort, creating a persistent cycle of pain that disrupts daily activities and diminishes quality of life. Addressing TMJ issues promptly is crucial to breaking this cycle and preventing headaches from becoming a chronic problem.
Unbalanced Bite
Untreated TMJ disorders can gradually alter the way your teeth fit together, mainly due to the cumulative effects of jaw misalignment and muscle tension. As the temporomandibular joint becomes misaligned or inflamed, it influences how the jaw opens and closes, often leading to uneven pressure on specific teeth. This can result in abnormal wear on the surfaces of these teeth, potentially causing them to shift out of their original positions over time.
Additionally, the constant strain and tension in the jaw muscles may contribute to habitual grinding or clenching (bruxism), which exacerbates tooth wear and can further disrupt the natural alignment of your bite. As these changes take place, the bite may become uneven, leading to further complications such as increased tooth sensitivity, gum recession, or even loose teeth.
Jawbone Erosion
Long-term untreated TMJ disorders can lead to significant structural damage, including jawbone erosion. When the temporomandibular joint becomes chronically misaligned or subjected to continuous stress, the surrounding bone structure can begin to deteriorate. This erosion results from constant friction and pressure on the jaw’s condyle—the rounded end that forms part of the TMJ.
As the condyle repeatedly rubs against the joint socket without proper alignment, the bone can gradually wear away, leading to a range of complications. Over time, this degradation may undermine the stability of the joint and contribute to altered jaw mechanics, making it increasingly difficult to chew and speak comfortably.
Furthermore, as the jawbone erodes, it can lead to changes in facial symmetry and potentially necessitate complex surgical interventions to restore function and appearance. Addressing TMJ disorders promptly is essential to preventing these severe outcomes and maintaining the integrity of the jawbone and surrounding structures.
See a Surprise, AZ, TMJ Dentist
Given these potential complications, it’s understandable why people might be concerned about TMJ. However, with proper care and management, most people can find relief from their symptoms.
If you’re experiencing symptoms of TMJ, it’s essential to talk with a dentist for a proper evaluation. Early intervention can prevent the progression of the disorder and provide relief from discomfort. Whether it’s through lifestyle changes or dental appliances like a TMJ night guard, relief is possible. If you suspect you have TMJ, don’t hesitate to consult with Breez Dental to explore your options.